Bacterial Adhesion on Glass–Ionomer Cements and Micro/Nano Hybrid Composite Dental Surfaces

Dental restorations need to reproduce the aspect of natural teeth patient, and must be non-toxic, biocompatible, have good mechanical properties so that they can last for longer. The aim this study was determine extent bacterial adhesion Streptococcus mutans on four different dental material surfaces, i.e., two glass–ionomer cements (Fuji conventional Fuji hybrid) ceramic composites (Micro hybrid composite Nano composite). To understand these materials, various surface were measured: roughness, contact angle, CIE color parameters zeta potential. We found greatest obtained surface. pronounced is interplay between relatively high roughness hydrophilicity Color changes upon immersing in red wine black tea proved both beverages adhered them. Black more intensively than wine, showed a higher inhibitory effect growth Staphylococcus aureus.